8 Steps for Setting Up a Biomass Pyrolysis Plant

Do you want to set up a biomass pyrolysis plant? It can be an intimidating process and there is certainly a lot of research that needs to be done before getting started. With the right knowledge and preparation, however, this enterprise could prove both profitable and beneficial for the environment, since it produces sustainable energy sources from organic matter such as wood, plants or crops.

Discover all the steps necessary for setting up your very own biomass pyrolysis plant – from initial planning to obtaining permits and licenses; from arranging top design teams to navigating environmental regulations – so that you’re armed with all the know-how needed for success.

Biomass Pyrolysis Plant

1. Researching and planning for a biomass pyrolysis plant

Spending adequate time researching pyrolysis plants and the legal requirements for setting one up in a particular area is key. Begin by learning about the different types of biomass pyrolysis plants, such as fast pyrolysis for bio-oil and slow pyrolysis for biomass gasification. Also research the particular biomass resources available in the chosen location.

2. Obtaining permits and licenses

After conducting the necessary research and creating a plan for the plant, it’s time to apply for the permits and licenses that are required for the project. Depending on the location, this can include obtaining an environmental permit, business license and operating permit.

3. Designing the plant layout

The next step is to hire a team of qualified engineers and professionals to design the plant layout and technical specifications. The plant should include the necessary biochar maker for sale, such as an oxygen-free reactor, a condenser, a gasifier and a scrubber.

Biomass Pyrolysis Plant for sale

4. Arranging top design, engineering and construction teams

In order for the plant to run smoothly, it’s important to hire the best available design, engineering and construction teams. Look for professionals with experience in handling biomass pyrolysis projects and make sure they’re up-to-date on all the latest advancements in this field.

5. Navigating environmental regulations

Since this is a green energy project, there are certain environmental regulations which must be taken into consideration. Make sure that the plant meets all the necessary requirements in terms of emissions and resource use. Pay special attention to local zoning regulations, as these can vary from place to place.

6. Setting up the equipment for production

Once the design phase is complete and all the necessary permits and licenses acquired, the next step is to set up the equipment. This includes connecting it to the grid and making sure it is up and running properly. Make sure to also install safety equipment and have a maintenance plan in place. Get the charcoal making machine price 2023 here.

7. Establishing operational procedures and safety protocols

This step includes training staff on how to operate the equipment safely and setting up internal processes to ensure that the plant is running smoothly and efficiently.

8. Monitoring performance and maintenance of the plant

The last step is to monitor the performance of the plant, ensuring that it meets all its targets. Regular maintenance should also be conducted in order to maintain the integrity of the equipment and prevent any unforeseen incidents. This also includes monitoring emissions from the biochar production units and taking measures to minimize these as much as possible.

By following these steps, you’ll be well on your way to setting up a successful biomass pyrolysis plant and producing clean, sustainable energy.

The Importance of a Charcoal Briquette Making Machine

It is easy and safer to use a charcoal briquette making machine to make charcoal briquettes on your own. It is, therefore, extremely important to purchase charcoal briquette making machine. It is easy to operate and has a long service life. And it is also easy to maintain and produces high-quality charcoal briquettes.

Charcoal Briquettes Making Machine
Charcoal Briquettes Making Machine

In this article, you will learn the importance of a charcoal briquette making machine:

1. Easy to Operate

A charcoal briquette making machine is a simple machine. You do not need to spend countless hours or even days learning how to operate the machine. The machine usually comes with a manual. You or your worker will just go through the manual. The manufacturer can even train you for free.

If you are not spending too much money on training, you can save some money. You will just purchase your charcoal making machine and use it immediately. People do not use invest in some machines because they are complex. It is difficult to use complex machines. You may need to hire an expert to operate your complex machines.

Anyone can operate a charcoal briquette making machine.

2. It is Affordable

It is easy to find affordable manufacturers of charcoal making machines. In fact, you can compare their prices before purchasing their machine. It is best to look for affordable machines. They are cheap to purchase. The manufacturer can offer you discounts.

Purchasing affordable machines can save you more money in the long term. You are more likely to quickly recoup your initial investments. If you can quickly recoup your investment, you can make more money with your machine. You, however, need to purchase a high-quality machine.

3. Protect the Environment

A charcoal briquette making machine can help you protect the environment. The biochar machine for sale does not release harmful gases into the environment. It does consume too much energy. And it converts waste materials into useful products. It can, therefore, help reduce environmental pollution.

Do not let waste materials accumulate on your property. Use your machine to convert them into useful products, such as charcoal briquettes. You can sell these products for a profit. If you have a small business, your machine can reduce your carbon footprint.

Square Charcoal Briquettes
Square Charcoal Briquettes

4. Get Good Quality Charcoal Briquette

Investing in a charcoal briquette machine ensures you get a good quality charcoal briquette. The machine presses a wide range of raw materials into high-quality charcoal briquettes. It is not easy to produce the same quality of charcoal briquettes using other methods.

Producing quality charcoal briquettes can help you attract more customers. Your charcoal briquettes produce more heat. So, they might be better than the other fuels on the market. If you can easily sell your charcoal briquettes, you can make more money.

5. Low Maintenance Cost

The low maintenance cost of a charcoal briquette making machine can save you more money in the long term. If you are not spending too much money to keep your machine in top working condition, you can reduce your expenses. Reducing your expenses can increase your profits.

Additionally, the manufacturer can offer to maintain your biochar production equipment. So, the manufacturer can offer you a warranty. The warranty can include repairs and maintenance. The manufacturer can, therefore, reduce the cost of maintaining your machine.

Conclusion

It is extremely important to invest in a charcoal briquette machine. It can help you grow your small business. However, you need to select the best machine for your business.

The Egg Tray Manufacturing Machine

Egg tray making and selling is a profitable venture that has allowed a lot of people in the industry to improve their income levels and lives. If you are looking to dip your toes into any business, you will need to invest in the right equipment. In this case, you will need an egg tray manufacturing machine. The egg tray making machine is a piece of equipment that allows you to make egg trays using a wide range of raw materials including original wood pulp, water, and waste paper and paper products. Depending on the type and model of egg tray making machine you choose, you will be able to produce 800-6,000 egg trays per hour.

30 egg tray

Types of Egg Tray Making Machines

Egg tray machines are classified into three types based on productivity and the level of automation: manual, semi-automatic, and fully automatic. In this context, the degree of automation is in reference to the drying and packing systems.

Manual egg tray-making machine

The manual egg tray machine is commonly applied in homes and small-scale factories. When talking about manual egg tray making machines what you need to know is that it comes with an automated production line but uses manual drying. Manual drying is whereby workers manually remove the produced wet egg trays and puts them to dry under the sun. This is also known as natural drying.
The manual egg tray making machine is the least expensive of the three options. It s thus ideal for first-time and low capital investors.

BTF1-4 Paper Tray Making Machine to Peru

Semi-automatic egg tray making machine

The semi-automatic pulp packaging machine is more efficient than the manual egg-tray making machine and is ideal for small, medium, and large-scale investors. The semi-automatic egg tray making machine typically utilizes a brick drying system with carts. Here, workers move wet trays from the production line to the drying room using carts. This arrangement helps to overcome the limitations of natural drying in that it is not affected by the current weather condition and it drys the products within a much shorter period of time.

Fully-automatic egg tray making machine

The fully-automatic egg tray making machine offers the highest level of efficiency and productivity and is the most expensive of the three options. It is particularly beneficial for large-scale investors who have a high production requirement. The fully automatic egg tray making machine utilizes a metal drying system with a conveyor that automatically moves the wet egg trays to the drying system. It also features an automatic packing system. This system has a counter and packer that counts the dried egg trays and automatically packs the trays: https://pulpmouldingmachines.com/egg-carton-making-machine/.

The fully automatic egg tray making machine offers a number of benefits that are worth considering. To begin with, it reduces the labor intensity of your operation as most of the work is done by the paper tray machine, which means reduced labor costs. Additionally, it can achieve an hourly output of 6,000 egg trays, which allows you to quickly meet the needs of your customers. And it also helps to minimize errors.

Things To Consider When Buying An Egg Carton Machine For Sale

Recyclable packaging is anticipated to drive the worldwide food-packaging trends in a few years. If you are in the egg carton-making business, then you have noticed how eco-aware your clients are turning out to be. People are drifting to more sustainable packaging options, and if you are not part of this lot, perhaps this is the sign you have been waiting to shift. The thought of molded pulp packaging being environment-friendly is attracting the masses, especially in the poultry industry. This is because they offer superior protection and cushioning to eggs. However, for your eggs to be well cushioned, you must ensure that you choose an excellent dryer type for the egg carton making machine. The following are tips to consider before settling for the best dryer type for your egg carton machine for sale.

Egg Carton Machine for Sale
Egg Carton Machine for Sale

Fuel Availability

The fuel options available include coal, wood, diesel, and natural gas, and they are crucial in the drying lines’ operation. You must choose a dryer depending on the availability and cost of fuels in the region you live in. In addition, consider the efficiency of the fuel since it will help optimize the fossil fuels; this translates to reducing your carbon footprint. Overall, egg tray machine China will consider this aspect.

Customer Testimonials

As you peruse the internet looking for the right dryer type, you need to look into the reviews of the clients who have bought and used it. This is because it gives you an insight into what you shall be getting yourself into in advance. You shall know whether their dryers have any performance and operational issues. Moreover, look at the company’s ratings across various social media platforms. If need be, ask the company to send you their accolades and client contact details to hear directly from their past clients. You should pay attention to this especially when buying a manual type of machine: https://bestonasia.com/manual-egg-tray-making-machine/.

Good Feedback from Customers in Dominica
Good Feedback from Customers in Dominica

The Size and Output of your Shop Floor

Different dryers have different requirements, including floor space and production output. Therefore, consider these two before selecting the dryer of choice. If you have a lot of room, the best dryer option should be the brick drying line, while less space requires the multi-layer metal dryer. The latter has an automatic conveyor belt with a single layer. The former can accommodate numerous egg cartons since it has multiple layers, is easy to operate, and has high automation.

The above are things to consider when looking for a dryer type for your egg tray making machine. Ensure you make a good decision because the drying speed is crucial for the production efficiency and the egg carton quality. If you need an expert in making the decision, seek one before making the purchase; after all, they have been in the field a long time and know what is best for you. Ensure that you also choose a renowned company before buying any dryer and consider their experience. This will reduce your regrets after making the purchase, and it will be too late to take things back. Therefore, make it worth your while.

Why Should You Invest in a Continuous Waste Tyre Pyrolysis Plant

As the world becomes increasingly more conscientious about environmental impact, it’s no surprise that the waste tyre pyrolysis industry is on the rise. Pyrolysis is a process that thermally decomposes organic material in the absence of oxygen, yielding combustible fuel gases, liquid hydrocarbons, tarry residues and carbon char. While there are many companies who offer continuous waste tyre pyrolysis plant for sale, not all of them are created equal. So how do you choose the right plant for your business? Here are a few things to consider.

Fully Continuous Tyre Pyrolysis Plant
Fully Continuous Tyre Pyrolysis Plant

How Does It Work?

A waste tyre pyrolysis plant is a machine that converts waste tyre into fuel oil. The process of tyre pyrolysis is a thermochemical reaction in which the large molecules of the tyre are broken down into smaller molecules. This process can be carried out in either a batch or a continuous reactor. In a batch reactor, the tyres are placed in the reactor and heated for a set period of time before being cooled and removed. In a continuous reactor, the tyres are fed into the reactor and continually heated for as long as the process is running. The main advantage is that it is more efficient and can process larger quantities of tyres.

The Benefits Of Using a Continuous Waste Tyre Pyrolysis Plant

The pyrolysis plant for sale operates by heating the tyres in an oxygen-free environment. This causes the tyres to break down into their component parts, which can then be used to create new products. One of the main benefits is that it is much more efficient than traditional incineration plants. It also produces fewer emissions, making it more environmentally friendly. In addition, the plant can be used to generate electricity, which can be used to power homes and businesses.

Key Features to Consider

There are a few key features you should look for when purchasing a waste tyre pyrolysis plant. First and foremost, the plant should be able to process multiple tyres simultaneously. This will help increase the overall efficiency of the plant and minimize downtime. The plant should also be equipped with an automatic feeding system to reduce labor costs and improve safety. Get tire pyrolysis plant cost here.

You’d also want a plant that generates a high yield of pyrolysis oil. This will help maximize profits and make the process more sustainable. Finally, the plant should be backed by a good warranty to ensure that you are getting a quality product that will last for many years.

Installation of Continuous Tyre Pyrolysis Plant
Installation of Continuous Tyre Pyrolysis Plant

How Much Will It Cost to Purchase And Install One?

The cost of purchasing and installing a continuous waste tyre pyrolysis plant will vary depending on the size and capacity of the plant. The installation costs will also vary depending on the location and complexity of the project. However, once the plant is up and running, it should be able to generate revenue through the sale of pyrolysis products such as fuel oil and carbon black. In addition, the plant can help reduce the environmental impact of waste tyres by recycling them into valuable products instead of simply disposing of them in landfill sites. More information about Beston Group here.

A Good Waste Tyre Recycling Pyrolysis Plant In China

There is a large abundance of tires that have been discarded worldwide. An estimated several billion exist right now in landfills. Municipal solid waste companies are constantly receiving tires from businesses and individuals. This material will not decompose in the ground. However, it can be converted into burnable fuel very easily. This is done through the use of pyrolysis plants. An investment into one of these plants can lead to profitability for your company. If you are looking for the best ones, China has many manufacturers that produce waste tire recycling pyrolysis plants (planta pirolisis neumaticos)every week.

Máquina de pirólisis en Australia
Máquina de pirólisis en Australia

How Do They Convert Tires Into Burnable Fuel?

The process of pyrolysis(trituradoras de llantas) has been known for many years. You can obtain machines that are very small, or you can invest in an entire tire recycling plant. They will use pyrolysis as their main mechanism for breaking down the tires. Of course, you must check the tires up into smaller pieces before placing them in the chamber. Once it is loaded, and oxygen has been evacuated from the interior, the materials inside will be heated to very high temperatures. Chemical changes will occur which will separate materials, leading to the production of charcoal, biofuel, and other burnable components.

How To Find These Companies In China

You can locate businesses in China very easily online. If you are specifically looking for one that produces pyrolysis plants(https://www.bestoneco.com/venta-de-planta-de-pirolisis/), there are many to choose from. This is an industry that is growing at a rapid pace. More people are conservation-oriented than ever before in history. It is for this reason, and the incredible volume of rubber tires in the world, that this business model is a wise one to decide. By simply using existing tires that can be converted into charcoal, you can have a business that will instantly be profitable. You can also sell the bio-oil and biofuel to different companies that will use it for lubrication purposes or even cosmetics.

Ways To Choose The Best One On The Market

If you want the best one on the market, it could be more expensive than some smaller, less productive units. Once you have made your choice, it can be shipped to your location and subsequently installed. It may take a few weeks for a special team to put everything together. Once it is fully operational, you can begin to process the tires and put the smaller pieces into the chamber. It is there that these materials will be converted into fuel that can be burned. It’s a great business model for those that have access to rubber tires.

Although municipal solid waste companies are constantly receiving rubber tires, not all of them are going to be used. Most will end up in landfills, where they will not go through a decomposition process. It is only by using a waste tire pyrolysis plant that you can recycle them, leading you to higher levels of profit for your company(máquina de reciclaje). When you do get one, try to obtain a unit from a company in China. By doing so, you will know that you are spending your money wisely on what could be a very profitable piece of industrial equipment that can benefit your company.

Tips for Buying a Small Egg Tray Making Machine

When buying a machine, you need to take your time so you can find something that meets your needs and has all the features you need. Some make the mistake of going with the first option they come across and then regret it when it is too late. You don’t have to be one of those. If you are looking for a paper egg tray machine, you need to consider a number of factors. This is a machine that is going to serve you well. Below are some of the things you need to consider when buying a small egg tray making machine.

Your Needs

This is one of the most important things because you want something that is going to help you out. Start by estimating the number of trays you are going to produce with the machine. You can then break it down and see how many you need in one day. When shopping for egg tray making machine for sale, pay close attention to their specifications. See how many trays they can make in a day. It is important to keep in mind that the machine is not going to run 24/7. If you are doing the work alone, you might have to take breaks because you cannot do it for six hours nonstop. There is no need of messing up your products just because you want to be done with everything before resting.

Be careful not to get a machine that is too big because it will cost you more to buy and to run. There are those who buy a machine that produces more than they need hoping that the demand is going to rise. It will be harder to get back your investment if you have this type of thinking. It is better to get a machine that is going to meet your needs and is cheap to run and maintain.

Small Egg Tray Making Machine to Nigeria
Small Egg Tray Making Machine to Nigeria

Budget

Your budget is going to determine which machine you are going to get. Before you get started with the process, start by knowing how much you can afford to spend on the small egg tray machine. There is a wide range of options to choose from with different pricing. Having a budget is going to help you narrow down your options and make things easier. There is nothing worse than falling in love with a machine then realizing that you cannot afford it.

Features

You also have to look at the features of the machine. You shouldn’t assume anything, ask the seller about the features and see whether the egg traying machine you are interested in has them. You don’t want to realize this when it is too late.

Beston Egg Tray Making Machine to India
Beston Egg Tray Making Machine to India

Buying a small egg traying machine is a good idea and it is not going to cost that much. You are going to get a lot of benefits by getting this machine. With a lot of options to choose from, you are most likely going to get one that meets your needs and is within your budget. A small egg tray making machine is a good investment: https://pulpmouldingmachines.com/.

Why Industrial Businesses Invest In Continuous Pyrolysis Plants

If you own and operate any type of business that works with industrial equipment, pyrolysis machines and plants are likely at your facility. Perhaps you have a municipal solid waste company that you own and operate as well. If so, this could be one of the best ways to process all of your excess waste material. The continuous models are often the best simply because they are the most productive. You can create a sizable amount of charcoal and many other flammable materials. Your goal should be to process as many of the ways that you have every day, all of which can be sold or used for different purposes. Let’s discuss what this material will be and where you can find a fully continuous pyrolysis plant.

Continuous Pyrolysis Plant

What Types Of Materials Can Make?

There are different materials that can be produced after you run a pyrolysis machine. For example, charcoal is a very common material that is a byproduct of the process. Bio fuel can also be made, initially in a gaseous form, that will condense into something that is flammable or burnable. If you have a cosmetics company, or if you produce oil, bio oil might be a viable alternative. You can use all of these products as long as you can use your pyrolysis plant to convert rubber (waste rubber pyrolysis plant), plastic, and other materials.

Initial Materials That You Will Use

Depending upon the industry that you are in, you’re going to have one or more of these materials at your disposal. If you harvest crops, such as coconuts or rice, you will have the outer shells to use for this process. If you have a municipal solid waste company that receives organic sludge, this can also be converted into charcoal. Sawdust from a lumber mill, as well as plastic, or materials that work very well with this process. These initial materials, if you have them in abundance, can pave the way toward a profitable business.

Continuous type Pyrolysis Plant

Why Should You Get A Continuous Pyrolysis Plant?

The continuous versions of these unique plants are the best simply because they have the highest amount of output. Of course, you will have to have workers that are constantly feeding material into the pyrolysis reactor. However, once that is dealt with, you will know exactly how much you will profit from running this every day. Continuous models do require some upkeep. Due to the fact they are constantly running, there is at least one hour a day where there should be maintenance time. This will allow you to address any problems that may arise, and lubricate the apparatus so that it will function long into the future. Click to see the pyrolysis plant UK.

The continuous pyrolysis plant designed by Bestongroup that you purchase should be one that is designed to convert the materials that you use the most. Whether this is organic waste, plastic bottles, or some other material such as rubber, you should have one calibrated for this conversion process. After it is set up, you can maintain this very easily, and produced tons of charcoal and biofuel every single day. It’s a great way to ensure that all of the materials coming to your facility, that are recyclable, can be converted using these pyrolysis plants that so many people use regularly.

The Features Of Coconut Shell Charcoal Machinery

 

Charcoal-making machines, available through various manufacturers, provide high-quality, low-energy consuming, biomass-carbonization equipment. These machines make it possible to take waste materials such as coconut shells and convert them into charcoal.(planta de carbonización)

Coconut shell Char

Máquina para hacer carbón de Beston
Máquina para hacer carbón

Coal Making Process

• The shells of the coconuts are first broken down into more manageable pieces (with a diameter that does not exceed 20mm).

• A conveyor then transports the shredded shells into a quantitive-feeder where the coconut shells are then conveyed into the drying host.

• Once inside the drying host, the shells undergo a process of drying and flash steaming to remove as much moisture as possible. The materials are then fed into a carbonization furnace, located just below the drying host.

• The carbonization furnace then heats up to a specific temperature, which brings about a method known as pyrolysis and decomposition.

Through these steps, the waste coconut shells undergo a process of carbonization(maquina para hacer carbon), where they are changed into charcoal. The next step involves a process of cleaning and desulfurization, resulting in clean charcoal products ready for distribution or sale.

The Features Of Coconut Shell Charcoal Making Machinery

The charcoal-making machinery offers premium working efficiency. Here are some of the main features relating to these machines:

– Unique Structure

Charcoal-manufacturing machinery (máquina de reciclaje)adopts what is known as a double-layer structure. The portion at the top includes the drying host, with a carbonization furnace at the bottom. This approach assists with lower-energy consumption that saves space. These machines are also available with an option to include a gasifier. This is a feature that further enhances the overall efficiency of carbonization and pyrolysis, which produces combustible gas.

With the use of a gasifier, the combustible gas gets sent by the cyclone-dust collector. This is where the gas will be de-dusted. From here, the gas decomposes into wood tar and vinegar. These materials are then used as a source of fuel in order to provide heat to the furnace.

instalación de planta de carbonización
Planta de carbonización

– Advanced Heating Method

Coconut shell charcoal-making machinery employs the One Fire Two-Step heating protocol. This method works well with the double-layered structures featured in carbonization plants. As soon as the furnace reaches the desired temperature, there is still residual heat generated through the rest of the process of heating. The residual heat will then be used as a heat source for the drying host. This results in dramatic savings in relation to the fuel that is used to operate this machinery.

– Safe Operation

These carbonization machines(https://www.bestoneco.com/hornos-metalicos-para-hacer-carbon/) also include what is known as a central control system. This system ensures that the operator of the machine is separate from the furnace, which promotes security and safety for the workers that operate the machine.

These machines also feature durable casings that protect employees from the dangers of burns caused by the high temperature that these furnaces reach.

– Environmentally-Friendly

The latest charcoal-making machinery that uses biomass as a source is recognized as “green-recycling plants” that do not produce pollution. The machines use sealed feeding and discharging features that ensure that no pollution escapes. Combustible gas that is generated in the machine undergoes a process of desulfurization, which also means that no hazardous gas is released into the atmosphere.

How To Get A Good Paper Moulding Machine Price

There are so many different types of paper molding machines in the world today. They can produce egg cartons, egg trays, and many other products. If you do have a farm where you are producing millions of eggs every year, you want to have the very best system at your disposal. Getting one of the newer units can be very expensive, yet you can save money if you know where to look. To find the best pulp molding machine prices, there are several options that you can consider.

Affordable Pulp Molding Machine
Affordable Pulp Molding Machine

Where Should You Begin Searching For Them?

Most of the publications that focus upon industrial machines will have listings for these paper molding units. These can be found in your local paper if you happen to have a manufacturer that is there. Finally, you can locate these businesses on the web. They are going to provide you with information about each of the machines, what their capabilities are, and ultimately how much they will cost. After you have done your searching, you will then want to request more information on the egg tray making machines that look the most productive. Once that is done, you need to focus on saving as much money as possible.

Beston Egg Tray Making Machine For Sale
Beston Egg Tray Making Machine For Sale

How To Get The Best Possible Price

To get the lowest price on these, you only have to consider a few options. First of all, make sure that you are requesting estimates on the best ones available today. Second, you will then want to consider whether you need one that is fully automatic or if you need something that is less expensive. Finally, consider the type of machines that are being sold. Some of them will only create egg trays. Others will create different products for protecting fruit. Once you have found this information, you can then make an educated decision on which one will be right for you: https://pulpmouldingmachines.com/egg-tray-making-machine-china/.

Where To Find One Of These Companies

In most cases, the best listings are going to be through online industrial websites that are showcasing listings from different businesses. You can then contact them directly through the information provided, and that will allow you to speak directly with representatives of that business. Once that is done, you will get multiple estimates back. They can tell you more about each machine, what the lowest price point will be, and how much the cost of shipping will be once you have placed your order. Searching online is really the best way to save as much money as possible on a paper molding machine.

Whether you are producing eggs, shoes, or if you are growing fruit, you can always benefit from these paper molding machines from Beston Company. You can also get very good prices on all of them, particularly when you request multiple estimates. The best companies tend to be those who have been around the longest and have the largest selection of paper molding machines. Those estimates will help you choose the right one for your business based upon how much they cost and what the production value is going to be.